October 03, 2012
The Investigation of Alan Blueford's Death
Still Searching for Answers to a Police Killing
by DARWIN BOND-GRAHAM
http://www.counterpunch.org/2012/10/03/still-searching-for-answers-to-a-police-killing/
http://www.counterpunch.org/2012/10/03/still-searching-for-answers-to-a-police-killing/
Oakland.
The mother and father of Alan Blueford gathered again yesterday with
about one hundred supporters, as they have done probably a dozen times
over the Summer and into the Fall. This time they rallied before the
entrance to the Alameda County Courthouse, a massive stone building
that is a familiar setting for protests. They came in frustration and
hope to deliver a letter to the District Attorney demanding answers to
the questions swirling around the slaying of high school senior Alan
Blueford five months ago on a dark street in East Oakland by one of the
city’s cops. They wanted to know when the DA’s independent report on
Blueford’s killing would be made public. More to the point, the family
and community came demanding answers to questions about the nature of
the multiple investigations of the shooting —in addition to the DA’s
probe, and inquiry is being conducted by the Oakland Police
Department’s own Internal Affairs Division, which is widely believed to
be corrupt and inept— and actions taken, or not taken, by city and
county officials in the wake of Blueford’s death. The slaying of Alan
Blueford is a tragedy, and possibly a crime, that has galvanized the
community and given specific form to a much broader set of grievances
against Oakland’s troubled police force.
After conferring with Sheriffs deputies standing guard at the
courthouse entrance, a white man in a grey suit accompanied by two
other conservatively dressed men came down to speak. Adam Blueford, the
father of Alan, wasted no time addressing the representative of the
justice system: “we’re here asking you to bring charges against officer
Masso,” said Mr. Blueford, referring to the cop who shot his son
multiple times. Masso also shot himself in the leg, later claiming to
have been involved in a gun battle. The man in the suit, who identified
himself as a deputy to the DA, and who was obviously quite
uncomfortable and unhappy to have been nominated for the task of
meeting with the Blueford family on the sidewalk, had little to offer
and evaded the request.
Walter Riley, a distinguished lawyer and civil rights leader stepped
forward in support of the Bluefords: “This murder,” Riley said to the
deputy DA, stressing the word murder, “occurred on May 6. Why hasn’t
the investigation been completed by now?”
“We take the time it takes to do the job right. I can tell you only
that the investigation is not complete,” said the man from the DA’s
office.
Unhappy with the vapid response Riley pressed him. “Why can’t we get
the police report? Are there impediments to the investigation that you
know of?”
The deputy DA became more defensive. “I’m not going to answer that.”
“Is there a legal impediment, or legal reason why the OPD cannot, or
has not, released this report?” demanded Riley
“I don’t know, I’m not going to answer that.” said the prosecutor
before retreating back into the courthouse.
A prayer was led by Nichola Torbett, founder of Seminary of the
Street and a leader among Bay Area clergy. The rally then stepped into
the street to march to the city council meeting which was set to begin
shortly at City Hall 10 blocks away. Upon reaching Broadway, Oakland’s
main thoroughfare, the march, which occupied the street, grew in size
and elicited raised fist from young black men waiting at bus stops.
Motorist drove by tapping their horns in support.
The last meeting of the Oakland City Council on September 18 became
a spontaneous forum against police brutality, and a venue for Alan
Blueford’s family to demand answers that have been lacking. Shortly
afterward Oakland’s City Administrator, a career bureaucrat who is
reviled by many of the city’s citizens for what they perceive as her
manipulation of city affairs, and her self-interested attempts to
aggrandize her own power, floated the idea of restricting access to the
council chambers.
Knowing this threat to bar access, Alan Blueford’s family and dozens
of supporters quickly made their way into the chambers, but police soon
closed the doors to a hundred more Oaklanders seeking to access their
council meeting. The galleries were closed off, three police officers
guarded the main entrance and stairway to the chambers within the
rotunda, while other cops, alone or in pairs, walked about the
building’s first through third floors. They looked confused, bored,
annoyed, tired. None of them seemed to care much for the tasks they had
been called to undertake: closing off Oakland’s legislative assembly
from the citizenry. Follow orders they did, however.
The mass of those locked out began to yell, chant, and blow whistles
that pierced the air.
“Let us in! Let us in!”
“Our City Hall! Let us in! Our City Hall!”
A supporter of the Bluefords yelled down to even more locked out
citizens who were behind a line of police below: “The family is asking
people not to go into the overflow room the city has set up, and to
instead join us at the door to the chambers. We are one group, we came
here together, and we have the right to be in our City Hall.”
Suddenly above a confused member of the council emerged from a
stairwell adjacent to the chamber’s main door, perhaps unaware of the
protest and expecting to simply walk into the meeting via the front.
It’s not at all unreasonable. Before Blueford’s death, before the
silence and the lies and the growing mistrust, Oakland’s city council
meetings were distinguished by a lack of formality and easy access. The
people seized the open door the councilor had left ajar because it also
provided access to the closed galleries where dozens of seats remained
empty. Police officers moved in and a shoving and pulling match ensued.
The council member, Rebecca Kaplan, stumbled wide eyed and fled the
scene with a look of confusion on her face. Rushing around a corner
guarded by police to a back entrance to the council chambers, Kaplan,
who I caught up with, said she was unaware of why the council chambers
were sealed off to most of the public.
“The council didn’t do this,” she told me. “This was not a council
action,” she said about the decision to implement a lock-out.
“Who made the call to close the chambers to the public and some
members of the press then?” I asked.
“I’m going to find out who did,” said Kaplan as she slipped into the
meeting room through a side door that was then fastened shut.
Back outside the council chamber’s front door, now reinforced with
several more OPD officers, Crystallee Crain, a professor of sociology
at Peralta College, shook her head negatively, “The mayor, the City
Council, they’re being passive in their leadership. If they wanted to
they could open this door right now. It was their decision to do it.”
Crain looked around with an equally defiant and concerned
expression. “This is about Alan today, yes. But what we’re seeing here
right now —this,” said Crain motioning to the locked door and the
locked out people of Oakland, “—this is also about a national
infringement on our right to assemble. There is this disturbing
national threat against anything that challenges the status quo. That’s
what we’re seeing here.”
Inside the chambers the meeting had commenced and Alan Blueford’s
family took to the mic during public forum, a fifteen minute block of
time, to address the city’s officials through the only channel
available to them that seemed to be putting real pressure on the police
and council members.
“Who did the background check on this officer before he was hired?
He had a history of brutalizing people in his former job as a New York
cop,” said Alan’s cousin, referring to a report about the officer’s
controversial past before being hired by OPD (http://www.eastbayexpress.com/ebx/oakland-police-officer-involved-shooting-of-alan-blueford-raises-questions/Content?oid=3295686).
“I want to know who signed his papers,” she demanded. “Who hired him?
Who let that slip through the cracks? Your covering up something he’s
done? Who’s responsible for this?”
Another member of Alan’s family stepped forward. “Mr. president, you
too were told by the police that Alan shot the officer. Today we have
scientific evidence that proves Alan never fired a firearm. You too
were lied to by the police. This department practices racial profiling.
Police Chief Howard Jordan stated that his officers saw three teenagers
handling a bag of drugs or a gun. No. They were stopped simply because
they were three African American males.”
Oakland City Council president Larry Reid attempted to shut down
speaker after speaker through procedural stricture. Each time the
public cried back in outrage at the council, an official body that
seemed unable to hear the family and community’s pain, and unable to
understand the pressing need for answers. Outside the chamber chants
and whistles reverberated, echoing into microphones and looping back
through speakers creating a cacophony of protest.
A supporter of the Blueford family took to the microphone, a white
man in an A’s ball cap. “Rebecca Kaplan, I am ashamed of you sitting
here today,” he said to the at-large member of the council, an openly
gay rabbi who has built her political career around advocacy for social
justice. “When MLK was marching in Birmingham and they said ‘wait,’ it
always meant they weren’t going to do anything.”
As I reported 2 weeks ago for Counterpunch, the killing of Alan
Blueford has festered in the city of Oakland for five long months (http://www.counterpunch.org/2012/09/19/searching-for-answers-to-a-police-killing/).
Police lies and disrespect to the Blueford family were exposed early
on, outraging the community and giving specific form to widespread fear
and distrust of a police force that for nearly ten years has been
careening toward federal receivership due to mismanagement and
systematic abuses of power.
All the while Oakland’s ultimate authorities, Mayor Jean Quan,
members of the City Council, Police Chief Howard Jordan, and the
powerful City Administrator Deanna Santana, have told the Blueford
family to wait, providing no answers, and showing no real sign that
they were actively pressing for the truth. The Blueford family and the
community understand the stakes; without pressure by those in power to
hold the police department accountable, the OPD’s own internal
investigation might exonerate the officer who shot Blueford, regardless
of what the truth is.
Blueford’s mother and father have been told to wait on the official
investigation to conclude, but in the midst of this official
investigation a respected police consultant hired by the city to assess
the Oakland Police Department —hired in response to the OPD’s brutal
attack on protesters back in November of 2011— reported that OPD’s own
Internal Affairs and Criminal Investigations Divisions are in fact
broken, and that even some officers have little confidence in these
units’ ability to hold cops accountable for crimes and misconduct (http://www.eastbayexpress.com/ebx/damning-report-of-opd/Content?oid=3244833).
Among the few remaining speakers allowed to address the council,
Nichola Torbett explained the need for answers, the need to stop
waiting. “To the degree we’re being loud and disruptive, it’s because
there’s something we want you to hear. Yes, city council business is
important, but city business is killing us, city business as usual is
hurting us. Until you give us some justice there will be no peace.”
Family members of Alan Blueford continued volleying questions at
council president Reid and others in the waning minutes of open forum.
“When we spoke with many of you back in May, you acted as though you
were going to help. Mr. Reid, you promised you would do everything you
could. You were lied to by the police. You know what the lies were. How
have you fulfilled the promises you made to us? Ms. Brunner, what have
you done? Ms. Brooks, what have you done to help this family?”
Council president Reid, visibly annoyed and possessing no more
patience or sympathy complained aloud that by law the city council
cannot discuss business that does not appear on the official agenda,
therefore including anything to do with the killing of Alan Blueford.
Reid asked the City Attorney’s representative to explain this
reasoning. A representative of the City Attorney leaned into her
microphone and stated in a monotone voice, “the Brown Act does not
allow for discussion of items not on the agenda. Council has been
advised not to discuss this case.”
Amazingly the Brown Act, California’s open meeting and open
government law, was cited to justify closing off any discussion and
glossing over the community’s indignation, all the while locking out
more than half of the city’s own residents who sought to attend the
meeting.
“What’s happening here seems incredibly illegal,” said Scott
Johnson, a supporter of the Blueford family. Downstairs a member of the
City Clerk’s staff admitted that she had never seen the closure of
council meetings before and that she was shocked. Other members of the
Clerk’s staff ran about the building searching for citizens who had
signed up to speak in open forum, or to address specific agenda items,
attempting to provide some semblance of democracy and openness in spite
the armed police sentries.
As time was running out, Alan Blueford’s mother then literally took
over the council meeting, forcefully demanding answers to a panel of
mute officials. Amazingly though the council attempted to move on to
its business, an agenda fluffed with absurd and symbolic measures like
declaring Oakland a “City of Peace,” and an ordinance deeming the week
of October 14 the “Freedom from Workplace Bullies Week.” One resolution
honoring Oakland’s first youth poet laureate was withdrawn; the
recipient asked to move the item to a future meeting.
Perhaps in a sign that the council is beginning to hear the
community’s anger and need for answers, council member Jane Brunner
interjected, recommending that the core issue raised by the Blueford
family and supporters not be thrown aside. “People are here tonight
because they think we’re not acting,” she said to her fellow council
members. Turning to the people she said, “you’re here tonight… I don’t
think it’s an appropriate way to address the issue, but you want
answers. This is not the place, but I believe we need to lay out the
procedure, the whole process. I suggest that we create a procedure
where everyone knows how the investigation is going….”
It was a vague suggestion interrupted by another seemingly unplanned
manifestation, the sudden appearance of the OPD’s draft police report
on Alan Blueford’s killing. Larry Reid in sudden possession of it
ceremoniously handed it over to the Blueford family and their lawyer
John Burris. Cell phones and lap tops suddenly also buzzed with the
receipt of a message from OPD Chief Howard Jordan, the city’s top cop
who has become invisible in recent weeks, seemingly hiding during
council meetings. Jordan, from his ethereal place of existence,
verified his production of the report, adding;
“Pursuant to their request under the California Public Records
Request Act, documents were released this afternoon, October 2nd, to
the attorney representing the family of a young man named Alan Blueford
who was shot and killed during an officer-involved shooting shortly
after midnight on May 6, 2012. Although the District Attorney’s Office
has not yet released their independent report regarding the filing of
criminal charges, and my Internal Affairs Division has yet to present
its findings to the Department’s Executive Force Review Board, I have
authorized these reports for release to the public. I am hopeful that
these documents, once posted to the Oakland Police Department’s
website, will help serve to provide clarification.” (http://local.nixle.com/alert/4894664/)
Outside the council chambers a simple chant of “cops – pigs –
murderers” rang out. Little faith is put in the police department’s own
investigations. Once again in Oakland the city’s elected officials and
law enforcement leaders have only acted after a crisis situation has
been escalated by the community to the point of disruption. Even so,
their responses do not seem to be answering the underlying questions
raised by the community. Indeed, their response seems to be raising
entirely new and different problems; many are coming to see the city’s
elected officials as facilitating the dysfunctions and brutality of the
police department because of their fear or unwillingness to take
responsibility and act, to intervene and seek the truth on behalf of
those they represent.
Shortly after receiving the report the family of Alan Blueford and
supporters moved outside for another rally and debriefing. Inside the
council moved on to its agenda, an agenda that since May has not
included any inquiry into Blueford’s slaying, nor into what attorney
John Burris said was the perception of misinformation disseminated by
OPD’s leadership, misinformation that sought to characterize Blueford
as a criminal threat who caused his own death when in fact all physical
evidence has indicated the opposite.
Darwin Bond-Graham is a sociologist and author
who lives and works in Oakland, CA. He is a contributor to Hopeless:
Barack Obama and the Politics of Illusion.
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